The San Bernardino Mountains are more than just a scenic retreat; they’re a living tapestry of history. From ancient indigenous settlements to Gold Rush-era towns, this region offers a wealth of historical landmarks that tell the story of its diverse past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, exploring these sites provides a deeper appreciation for the area’s rich heritage.
Near Lake Arrowhead: Where Nature Meets Legacy
The Arrowhead Landmark
Perched high on the mountainside and visible for miles, the Arrowhead Landmark is a naturally occurring 449-foot by 1,375-foot (7.5 acres) geological formation shaped like a giant arrowhead. Look for it as you begin your drive up CA-18 through Waterman Canyon. Some evidence suggests that a large earthquake, possibly related to the Great Flood of 1862, may have shifted the mountainside, creating the arrowhead shape. Native American tribes, particularly the Serrano people, believed it pointed to the nearby hot springs that held healing properties. Later, the formation served as a navigational symbol for early settlers and played a role in the naming of Arrowhead Springs. Today, California Historical Landmark No. 977 remains an enduring symbol of the region’s cultural and geological significance.
The Water Tower of Lake Arrowhead
Located within the Lake Arrowhead Village, this rustic wooden water tower dates back to the early development of the area in the 1920s. Originally part of the infrastructure used by the Lake Arrowhead Reservoir Company, the tower helped service the burgeoning lakeside community. Though no longer in use, the structure has been preserved and now adds historical charm to the area popular for your Lake Arrowhead shopping.
Arrowhead Viewing Spot and Historical Monument
Found along Rim of the World Highway (CA-18), this roadside turnout provides one of the clearest vantage points to view the Arrowhead Landmark. It also features a stone monument and historical plaque, giving context to the formation’s importance for both indigenous cultures and modern settlers. The spot offers photo opportunities and a moment to appreciate the connection between land and lore.
Arrowhead Villa Road and Monument
Arrowhead Villas was developed in the 1920s as a private resort community. Tucked away in pines, this area once attracted Hollywood stars and elite vacationers. A small monument and informational signage near Arrowhead Villa Road highlight the area’s architectural and cultural history, including remnants of old clubhouses and stonework. The narrow winding roads still echo the charm of a bygone era.
Mormon Lumber Road Monument
This historical marker, located near present-day Skyforest, commemorates the construction of a logging road by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s. The road was essential for transporting timber from the heavily forested mountains to the San Bernardino Valley, facilitating early settlement and infrastructure development. The monument honors both the ingenuity and labor of those early settlers who braved rugged terrain for the sake of growth.
Daley Road Monument
Just outside Lake Arrowhead in the community of Running Springs, the Daley Road Monument pays tribute to Edward Daley, one of the first American settlers in San Bernardino County. Daley played a critical role in the region’s agricultural development and civic life during the mid-1800s. This historical landmark marks the path of the original Daley Toll Road, which connected San Bernardino to the mountain communities before modern highways were built.
Near Big Bear: Echoes of the Gold Rush
Old Bear Valley Dam
Built in 1884 by Frank E. Brown and E. H. Nicholson, the original Bear Valley Dam (California Historical Landmark No. 725) was one of the first multiple-arch dams in the United States. It created Big Bear Lake, which became a vital reservoir for irrigation and, eventually, a key recreational asset. Although a new dam was constructed downstream in 1912, the original dam remains visible and is honored for its innovative design and impact on the region’s economy and tourism.
Holcomb Valley
Located just north of Big Bear Lake, Holcomb Valley (California Historical Landmark No. 619) was the site of Southern California’s most productive gold rush, sparked by prospector William F. Holcomb in 1860. The area quickly grew into a bustling mining district, with camps like Belleville springing up almost overnight. Today, visitors can follow self-guided tours through the valley to see relics of the past, including mine shafts, cabin foundations, and interpretive signs that detail the rough-and-tumble life of 19th-century gold miners.
Dive Deeper: Visit the Mountain History Museum
For those who want to take their exploration even further, the Mountain History Museum in Lake Arrowhead is a must-see destination. Operated by the Rim of the World Historical Society, the museum offers fascinating exhibits, rare photographs, and hands-on displays that trace the area’s evolution from indigenous cultures and logging industries to resort development and Hollywood influence.
Located just minutes from the Village, the museum is housed in a 1930s-era building and staffed by passionate local historians. It’s open seasonally and often features special events, walking tours, and guest lectures. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a long-time mountain resident, the Mountain History Museum is a rewarding stop that enriches your understanding of this beautiful and storied region.
Make the Most of Your Mountain Visit
Exploring the San Bernardino Mountains’ historical landmarks offers more than just sightseeing — it’s a chance to walk through the stories that shaped the region. Whether you’re tracing the route of early pioneers, marveling at innovative engineering, or standing where gold prospectors once toiled, these sites bring the past vividly to life.
And when it’s time to rest after a day of exploring, Serenity Pines in Lake Arrowhead is the perfect place to unwind. Our cozy, stylish cabin offers a peaceful home base that’s close to many of the area’s top historical sites. It’s ideal for families or small groups looking to combine adventure with relaxation.
Book your stay today and discover history, nature, and comfort all in one unforgettable trip.